About 3.2 million additional Illinoisans will be eligible to receive a COVID-19 vaccine as the state moves into the 1B distribution phase, Gov. J.B. Pritzker announced Wednesday at his first press conference of 2021.
The 1B phase includes frontline essential workers and all individuals 65 and older. Among those now eligible are first responders including police officers and firefighters, education workers including teachers, grocery workers, and public transit workers. Individuals working or incarcerated in corrections facilities are also eligible.
Pritzker said that Illinois is breaking with the recommendations of the CDC’s Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) by allowing those as young as 65 to receive a vaccine, saying that the state is doing so to reduce mortality and spread in the state’s black and brown communities. The average age of death from COVID-19 is 72 for Black residents and 68 for Latino residents.
“Here in Illinois we are more strongly pursuing equity in the distribution of vaccinations. … I believe strongly that we ought to protect more of our seniors earlier than ACIP has recommended. For the last 10 months we have seen the fundamental vulnerability to COVID of the entire population of our seniors, not just those 75 or older,” Pritzker said.
A total of 207,106 vaccine doses have been administered so far, Pritzker said. He said that the rate of delivery of vaccine doses has remained lower than expected, but told reporters that he expects President-elect Joe Biden to enact the Defense Production Act once he takes office, ramping up vaccine manufacturing. Additionally, other manufacturers, such as Johnson & Johnson and AstraZeneca are in the process of applying for FDA approval of their vaccines.
For the next phase, Pritzker said he will use the Illinois National Guard to organize mass vaccination sites across the state. The state is also bringing on additional partners specifically to ensure the vaccine is available in historically marginalized areas of the state.
The governor also announced that on Jan. 15, regions of the state that have met the metrics needed to move down to tier 2 from tier 3 restrictions on businesses and gatherings will be able to do so. Tier 2 mitigations still include no indoor service at bars and restaurants.
An outline of the 1A and 1B vaccination phases is attached.
Allison F. Richard
Legislative Consultant