All students and personnel at public schools in Illinois will be required to always wear a mask while indoors and many state employees will be required to receive a COVID-19 vaccine under new COVID-19 safety protocols announced by Gov. J.B. Pritzker and the Illinois Department of Public Health (IDPH) today (Wednesday).
At an update Wednesday, Pritzker said the more contagious Delta variant of the virus that causes COVID-19 has led to a significant increase in cases and hospitalizations. This is particularly true for those who are unvaccinated or not eligible for a vaccine, prompting a need for universal masking in all Pre-K-12 schools.
“Throughout this pandemic, we've shifted public health protocols. As circumstances have changed and will continue to do so, we'll continue to watch for things like a significant reduction in transmission, the availability and utilization of vaccines for school aged children under 12, and additional guidance from the CDC. As we see developments in those areas, we will adjust our requirements for schools accordingly. Again, our goal has always been to make sure that every child can go to school this fall, and that the school environment is safe for everyone,” Pritzker said.
In addition to the mask requirement, IDPH Wednesday announced it is expanding free COVID-19 testing to all public schools outside of Chicago. Schools will have access the SHIELD saliva-based test, developed by the University of Illinois-Champaign, which can detect COVID-19 even in pre-symptomatic and asymptomatic cases.
IDPH is permitting schools that are requiring universal masking to use a “test-to-stay” program for those exposed to someone who has tested positive for COVID-19, as an alternative to quarantining. Students and teachers who are exposed can remain in school so as long as they test negative one, three, five, and seven days after exposure.
The state is requiring all state employees that work in congregate facilities such as veteran’s homes, prisons, and mental health care facilities. Pritzker said vaccination is necessary to protect those most vulnerable in these settings. He said that while residents at places like veteran’s homes have nearly 100 percent vaccination rates, the same cannot be said for employees.
“They run the risk of carrying the virus into work with them. Then it's the residents who are ending up seriously sick, hospitalized, or worse. It's a breach of safety, it's fundamentally wrong, and in Illinois, it's going to stop. We already require masks for everyone entering state facilities, but if we're going to fully protect our vulnerable populations, the most effective infection control measure is vaccination. It's our obligation to exercise due care and protect the health of those residents, and so we will,” Pritzker said.
He added that his administration is working with the relevant unions to work out the details and is offering incentives for vaccination, such as paid time off for employees. The deadline for employees working in these settings to receive a vaccine is Oct. 4, 2021.
Finally, the governor announced that the state will also require universal masking at all nursing homes and long-term care (LTC) facilities.
IDPH Wednesday also provided public access to COVID-19 vaccination data for residents and staff of LTC facilities. The data can be access through a new IDPH website that displays an interactive map show percent of staff or percentage or residents who have been vaccinated. The information can be found at http://www.dph.illinois.gov/covid19/long-term-care-facility-data.
The governor also said he applauds private companies like Google and Tyson that have announced a vaccine requirement as a condition of employment. He said there are no plans to require any companies make COVID-19 vaccines mandatory.
In statements from the Illinois Education Association (IEA) and Illinois Federation of Teachers (IFT), stakeholders said they support the masking requirement in schools and the governor’s interest in reducing COVID-19 spread through schools.
“We all want to get back to normal. Let’s pull together and take care of one another. Vax up and mask up. We owe it to our students and we owe it to each other,” said IEA President Kathi Griffin in a statement. “We’re so thankful to have leadership in this state that won’t let the virus fester and grow. But, it us up to all of us to bring COVID-19 to its knees.”
“Science tells us that a layered approach will go a long way towards helping keep schools open and students, staff, and communities safe. In addition to mask wearing, we strongly urge all school districts and institutions of higher education to employ additional safety measures, including physical distancing, regular handwashing, adequate building ventilation, and regular COVID testing of students and educators,” said IFT President Dan Montgomery in a statement.
House Republican Leader Jim Durkin (R-Burr Ridge) Wednesday released a statement in opposition to the governor’s actions, urging collaboration with the Legislature and local control of COVID-19 mitigations.
“For over a year, the Governor cut out a co-equal branch of government and ruled the state with unilateral authority instead of working collaboratively to handle the COVID-19 pandemic in Illinois. Governor Pritzker must put this continuing power trip aside and allow local health departments, elected officials, schools and most importantly, parents, to make decisions on these serious issues to help stop the spread of Covid-19,” Durkin said.
Addressing “breakthrough cases,” in which vaccinated individuals become sick with COVID-19, Pritzker and IDPH Director Dr. Ngozi Ezike said that such cases remain incredibly rare, though no vaccine is 100 percent effective. Ezike said that, according to their data, .01 percent of those fully vaccinated have been hospitalized with COVID-19 and even fewer, .003 percent, of those fully vaccinated have perished.
“The overwhelming majority of cases, the hospitalizations, and the deaths are among those who are not vaccinated. The majority of transmission is also among the unvaccinated. Thus, the phrase: ‘It has become a pandemic of the unvaccinated.’ But the key is that we actually have the tools to turn the tide on the next wave. That next wave wants to threaten us if we don't avail ourselves of these tools. Let's do what's right, not just for ourselves, but for our neighbors and our entire communities,” Ezike said.
The executive order instituting these new requirements can be found attached.
Allison Richard
Legislative Consultant